Am I At The Risk Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (Gerd)?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disorder in which stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back (refluxes) into the esophagus. This backwash irritates the lining of the esophagus and can lead to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter -a muscular ring at the bottom of the esophagus—becomes weak or relaxes inappropriately, allowing stomach contents to escape into the esophagus. GERD is a common condition affecting people of all ages, and while occasional reflux is normal, persistent and severe reflux can lead to complications such as esophagitis, strictures, or even Barrett’s esophagus. Risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, certain foods and medications, and anatomical abnormalities like hiatal hernia. Management of GERD typically involves lifestyle modifications, over the counter or prescription medications (such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors), and in some cases, surgical interventions. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent long-term complications.